If you ever find that you are unable to fish your favourite river because
it is in flood and the water clarity is poor or if you are on a seaside
holiday why not head to the sea with a fly rod. The great appeal of
saltwater fly fishing for me is that you often don't know what
you're going to encounter, it could be a bass, a mackerel, a Pollack or
even a cod. Location, the stage of the tide and the time of day
that you choose to fish will dictate what you catch. Estuaries and
shallow beaches tend to fish best during sunset through to darkness or
just before sunrise into first light for bass (minimum size limit for
bass is 38.5cm's although 45cm is better from a conservation point of
view), flounder and even the odd sea trout (full license required for
sea trout and many estuaries are protected nurseries for bass that
should be returned). Rocky areas and steep beaches can be fished all day
and virtually all stages of the tide because they have deep water with
more structure where game fish feel safer and can ambush their prey.
At rocky locations it will be
necessary to wear a sturdy pair of boots with a sole that grips well or
a pair of wading boots with studded soles. Rocks can be extremely
slippery especially when covered in algae and sea weed so you should
always take care when moving around in these locations. You can also
find yourself being trapped by an incoming tide flooding in behind you
so it is worthwhile studying a tide table for the location. Taking a
look along the shoreline for the contrasting colouration of the dark rocks
above the high water line or the wrack line that marks the upper limit
of the tidal range on a beach will give you the information that you
need so that you are not stranded by the tide. Regardless of you chosen
location it is always good if you can fish with a friend not only for
safety but also because you can cover more water and get pictures of
your catch.
Whilst there is a huge amount
of tackle available designed specifically for use in saltwater you can
get by with reservoir kit or double handed rod rated
#7 to #9 including an intermediate and full sinking line or even a little five
weight and a floating line when fishing for mullet. The important thing
to remember is that saltwater is corrosive and can destroy your rod
rings, reel seats, reels and lines so don't forget to give all of
your equipment a thorough rinse in fresh water. An additional piece of
kit that you will need is a line tray that can be purchased from a good
retailer or you could make your own from a washing up bowl and a length
of bungee cord for a belt. Line trays or stripping baskets as they are
sometimes know stop the line becoming wrapped around rocks, barnacles,
weed and your feet so that your cast is not obstructed.
The leader should be eight to
nine feet of mono-filament or fluorocarbon with and eight to ten pound
tippet (six pound for mullet). Leaders can be tapered or made up from
different strength sections, a 48 inch butt section of 30lb
followed by an 18 inch section of 20lb and finally 18 inches of 10lb
at the tip. This may seem a little heavy for many anglers but it is
a combination of the rod rating, the size of the fly that you are now
using and the terrain that you are fishing over. Many of the flies that
we use in the sea represent bait fish and sand eels measuring between
two to four inches in length tied on size 2 through to size 2/0 hooks
and if we were to use too light a tippet the fly would break off.
My preference for attaching
the fly to the leader is a non-slip loop knot (an illustration for tying
this knot can be found at www.carcharodonangling.co.uk/Book%20Excerpts.htm and
at www.barracudaguiding.co.uk/fishing%20knots.htm
as well as some of the flies used) and allows the fly to move freely in
all directions. It is important that the loop in the knot is not too
large because this can cause the fly to foul during the casting
stroke.
Fly fish the sea as you would
a lake of river fishing around likely looking structure with some saltwater
flies and there is a very good chance that you will have a positive
hook-up.
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